Greenwash
When something is popular, a company can capitalize on it. The cheapest way to do so is to change the way the product is marketed so that it appeals to current trends.
If this involves changing nothing about the product, or the process used to create the product, it’s just a fairy-tale.
Now, the marketing might be true. If it’s popular to be environmental, and someone is selling a bicycle, then promoting the environmental aspects of bicycling instead of driving a car makes sense. It’s smart, responsible marketing.
When things get less smart and less responsible is when marketers get tricky.
For example, the manufacturer may take steps to reduce costs in making a product. They could then make a marketing claim that the product is now greener. However, if they have only done so to save money, but have actually created a poorer quality product, one that would then be disposed of even sooner, then clearly the net effect on the environment is worse, not better.
Being green usually evokes a set of values in the minds and hearts of people. An idea of doing less harm, or no harm to the environment.
Greenwashing is when a marketing company uses that idea to play on our heartstrings and tries to “incentivize” us to buy that product, when in fact there is no drive within a company to work towards any of those ideals.
Let this be made very clear, the essence of greenwashing is
to use your environmental guilt to steal your money.